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Self-esteem, identity, and relationships

Attachment Styles Explained: Secure, Anxious, Avoidant & Disorganised

Attachment styles shape how we connect, argue, trust, withdraw, cling, and cope in relationships. They don’t just influence romantic dynamics — they affect friendships, work relationships, and even how we relate to ourselves. Understanding attachment isn’t about labelling yourself. It’s about recognising patterns. And once you see the pattern, you can change it. Attachment theory was originally developed by John

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transference in counselling
Person-Centred Counselling

Transference in Counselling: What It Is, Why It Happens & Why It Matters

Transference is one of those counselling concepts that sounds abstract until you see it happening — and then you can’t unsee it. Clients develop strong feelings towards their therapist. Warmth. Anger. Longing. Fear. Idealisation. Rejection. Sometimes all of the above in the same session. And no — this doesn’t mean therapy has “gone wrong”. Often, it means something important is

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codependent relationship
Self-esteem, identity, and relationships

Codependency Explained: Signs, Causes & How to Heal

What Is Codependency? Codependency is a relational pattern where a person’s sense of safety, worth, or identity becomes tied to meeting other people’s needs. It often looks like loyalty, selflessness, or being “the strong one”, but underneath it is usually driven by fear — fear of loss, rejection, or emotional conflict. Codependency involves an excessive emotional or psychological reliance on

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Self-esteem, identity, and relationships

3 Signs of Codependency That Impact Self-Esteem and Relationships

Codependency isn’t about being weak, needy, or “too much.” It’s about how safety, worth, and connection get organised in relationships — often quietly, often for very understandable reasons. Below are three signs that commonly show up when codependent patterns are active. Your Self-Worth Depends on Other People’s Reactions One of the clearest signs of codependency is when your sense of

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Self-esteem, identity, and relationships

Impostor Syndrome: Why You Feel Like a Fraud (And What’s Really Going On)

What is Imposter Syndrome? Impostor syndrome is the persistent belief that your success is undeserved and that, sooner or later, you will be “found out” as a fraud — despite clear evidence of competence, ability, or achievement. People experiencing impostor syndrome often: Attribute success to luck or timing Downplay their skills or knowledge Set unrealistically high standards Live with chronic

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Self-esteem, identity, and relationships

Low Self-Esteem & the Inner Critic

That running commentary in your head that says, “You’re not good enough,” “You’ll mess this up,” “Who do you think you are?” — that’s not motivation. That’s the inner critic. And when it’s loud enough, it shapes how you see yourself, how you show up in relationships, and what you believe you deserve. Low self-esteem isn’t just about a lack

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On Becoming a Person – Carl Rogers A classic in person-centred counselling, this book explores the therapeutic relationship, self-concept, and personal growth. Rogers brings theory to life through real insights into what helps people move toward greater authenticity and fulfilment. View on Amazon Person-Centred Counselling in Action – Mearns & Thorne A practical, widely used guide that shows how person-centred

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cold water benefits
Nervous System & Regulation

Cold Water Therapy: Science, Benefits & How to Begin Safely

What is cold water therapy? Cold water therapy involves immersing the body in cold water — typically between 10 °C and 15 °C (50–59 °F). It can take the form of a quick cold shower, ice bath, or a dedicated cold-water immersion tub. Although this practice has roots in ancient Greek and Roman bathing traditions, it has surged in popularity

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It can be hard to reach out to others when you're feeling down. But studies show that socializing and connecting with others can actually help improve your mood. So next time you're feeling low, consider giving a friend a call or meeting up with a group of friends for coffee. You might just find that the simple act of talking and laughing with others is enough to help lift your mood.
Nervous System & Regulation

4 Evidence-Ways to Naturally Boost Your Mood

4 Evidence-Based Ways to Naturally Lift Your Mood 4 Evidence-Based Ways to Naturally Lift Your Mood 4 Evidence-Based Ways to Naturally Lift Your Mood 4 Evidence-Based Ways to Naturally Lift Your Mood 4 Evidence-Based Ways to Naturally Lift Your Mood Need Help Boosting Your Mood? If you’re feeling down, there are many simple things you can do to turn that

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emdr for addiction
EMDR Therapy

EMDR Therapy for Addiction: A Powerful Approach to Healing Underlying Trauma

What Is EMDR? Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy approach developed by Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s. It’s best known for its effectiveness in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it’s increasingly being used for other mental health challenges, including addiction. EMDR helps people process and resolve traumatic memories that may be contributing to present-day psychological

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dissociative disorder
PTSD: Understanding Trauma, Symptoms & Recovery

Dissociative Disorders Explained: Symptoms, Risks and Treatment Options

Dissociative disorders are a group of mental health conditions that involve disruptions or disconnections in memory, identity, consciousness, or perception. They are typically a response to overwhelming stress or trauma, especially during childhood, and serve as a way for the mind to protect itself. While they can be distressing and confusing, individuals can manage symptoms and live fulfilling lives with

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